STRUKTUR KEBAHASAAN

    

  

PART 1

NOUN AND PRONOUN

A.   "KIND OF WORDS" ATAU  JENIS KATA

Word atau Kata adalah akar dari pembentukan kalimat. Kata digolongkan menjadi beberapa bagian antara lain kata benda (noun), kata kerja/predikat (Verb), kata sifat (Adjective), kata keterangan (Complement), kata depan (preposition), kata sambung (Conjunction).

1.        NOUN

Kata benda dalam bahasa Inggris disebut Noun. Kata ini terbagi menjadi dua yaitu kata benda yang dapat dihitung disebut Count Noun dan kata benda yang tidak dapat dihitung disebut Non Count Noun.  Count Noun dikenal sebagai kata benda asli (original noun atau real noun), yang contohnya adalah Laptop, human, door, wall, tree, plant, bag, jacket, charger, handphone, antena, ball, net, pen, shock, school, animal, shoes, etc. Sementara  Non Count Noun dikenal sebagai kata benda abstrak (abstract noun) yang contohnya adalah number, thinking, opinion, success, air, breath, anger, damage, voice, hospitality, sight, feeling, agreement, advertisement, statement, heritance, country, loss, truth, honesty, innovation, creativity, jobless, challange, opportunity, weakness, responsibility, sugar, salt, water, etc.  Selain itu kata benda dapat digabung dengan kata sifat (adjective) disebut sebagai noun phrase. Frasa (phrase) sendiri bermakna dua kata yang digabungkan memiliki arti sendiri. Bahasa Inggris membentuknya seperti a man, a girl, some humans, few sugar, little bit salt, many buildings, the corner, the creative person, some good art design, more newspapers,  a crying baby, a bitter coffee, a sweet pumkin, any fresh air, some accomodations,  the noisy, and etc. Kata benda (Noun) ini biasanya berfungsi sebagai subyek atau obyek dalam kalimat. Letak subyek biasanya di depan kalimat sementara obyek biasanya terletak setelah kata kerja. Kata benda juga dapat dibentuk dari kata kerja dan  kata sifat dengan menggunakan imbuhan (suffix) di depan (prefix), tengah (infix), dan di belakang (affix). Beberapa contoh prefix yang umum digunakan bersama dengan maknanya (dapat dilihat di http://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-prefixes-bahasa-inggris) , begitupun dengan contoh infix dapat dilihat di http://en.m.wikipedia.org  dan http://www.wordsmile.com/pengertian-contoh-infix-bahasa-inggris serta contoh affix

 

PREFIX	INFIX	SUFFIX	WORD
Dis-	-s	-ness	Disorder Cupsful Brightness
In-		-dom	Inagurate Wisdom
Im-		-hood	Impatient Brotherhood
En-		-ship	Endanger Friendship
Em-		-ment	Empower Government
Ir-		-ful	Irritable Powerful
Un-		-ous	Unable Glossarius
Co-		-able	Cooperate Capable
Be-		-ible	Beware Accessible
a-		-ish	A long Florish
Sub-		-ive	Submarrine Creative
Pre-		-y	Preliminary Moody
Mis-		-ize/-ise	Misunderstand Characterize
Il-		-t/ed	Illegal distinguished

2.    PRONOUN

Kata ganti benda dikenal dalam bahasa Inggris sebagai pronoun. Kata ini dapat menjadi pengganti kata benda. Biasanya pronoun yang berfungsi sebagai subyek manusia orang pertama yaitu I, orang kedua you, orang ketiga tunggal he, she atau orang ketiga jamak they, we; benda mati/hewan/tumbuhan diganti dengan it. Sementara pronoun yang berfungsi sebagai obyek manusia dapat dilihat di tabel bawah ini:

SUBJECT	OBJECT
I	me
You	you
She	her
He	him
They	them
We	us
It	it

GAME SECTION

 

CROSSWORDS

                      

Cross

1.    Animal which lives in the night and sleep in noon, eats some beans

3.    Part of your hand which is able to tend to

6.    Celebrating each year

8.    The group of people for some race

10.   It’s short distance from something

11.   One of thin tubes in your body that your blood flows through

13.   The name of disease substance which makes some one died for right now

Down

1.    The part of a gun that you pull to make it shoot

4.    Famous

5.    Schumacher is the best driver in this activity till now

7.    It always is used on the head for King and Queen

9.    An imaginary line that separate one area land to another

12.  Continuing for the name of disease substance which makes some one died for right now

DESCRIBING PEOPLE SECTION

 

DO YOU KNOW WHO THEY ARE?

Useful Words: sharp  nose,  oval,   fat,  beautiful,  tall,   beard, straight, funny,                         clever,   blonde,   red hair,   grey hair,  slim,  small,  short,  white                         skin,  sweet,  know,  recognize, tie, shirt, handsome, role, adult,                          teenager,  creative.

A.  Listen the recording and Look at the picture after that, answer these questions:

1.      Do you recognize them?

2.      Are they some famous people?

3.      What do they look like?

4.      What do they use?

5.      How do they position based on the listening section?

6.      Why do they work such as now based on listening story?

7.      Why do they as the special people around their life ?

8.      Where do they come from?

B. Find the antonym of the word below and put in the arranging sentence such:

        The professor is the smartest in language but he’s the fooliest in dancing as a KPOP dancer.

1.  The artist is famous in Indonesia but she is ... (begin with   ) in the world.

2.   His behavior in screen is so awful but his real life is ... (begin with K) based on the neighbors said

3. The film director is directing her into ugly performance but in the last scene she changes into ... (begin with S) performance.

4. The writer is so careful to choose his diction but he’s ... (begin with C) to make a crosswords.

5. The fighter is very brave in his war but he is ... (begin with C) to face his wife.

C.   How do you describe them by using adjective things in someone’s performance. Practice it!

     Mr. ARNOLD PERFORMANCE

Someone who is in the left of picture namely Mr. Arnold. He is so smart    when I look at his round eyes. He looks handsome with his sharp nose 

     Please continue to describe the people pictures above!

D.  Trying to catch the antonym of this word by explaining after all

       Example: 

Bitter  : SYNONYM is pungent. It’s that something you can taste dislikely to the food.

1.      Good looking    : ....

 2.      Small               : ....

 3.      Patient             : ....

 4.      Bad                 : ....

 5.      Tall                  : ....

 6.      Kindness          :  ....

 7.      Cute                :  ....

 8.      Clear               :  ....

INTENT TO A PLAN SECTION

ARE YOU GOING TO TAKE A PROFIT

 PART II  C-D

C.  Role play moment:  you have to arrange  your  script  based  on  the  story  above  with  your  friend      whereas you become Frank or Manuel. Then speak up in a group by using your expression. Upload         to  your  own  twitter  or  Instgram or Youtube.

D.   Pattern Sentence: He’s going to take profit from Non profit Organization but Frank stops him

Make up some sentences like this from the table below. Take the first part of your sentence from 1-7 and second part from 8 – 14

 

1.        1. They are going to cut the red wire	but	8.  the committee hasn’t prepared all   things
2.    2.   He is going to click “enter” in  account table		9.     the director cancels in some of them
3.    3.   Heru is going to grind the new knife		10.  he wants to make her brother come   back.
4.     4. The pharmacist students are going to sell                natural ginger drink		11.    the mechanic avoids them
5.     5.  He gamer is going to join the competition		12.    the teacher has to count it more time
6.    6.   The mechanic is going to buy many spare              parts for workshop		13.    the accountant says not to do
7.     7.  She is going to ask him not to repair the game		14.       the expert needs more checking out